Difference between revisions of "Spacenet"

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m (added category)
(updated certificate date)
 
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{{Project
 
{{Project
 +
|Featured=No
 
|State=Completed
 
|State=Completed
−
|Members=
+
|Members=Xopr, Stuiterveer,
 
|Description=Connect to an encrypted accesspoint using your own credentials in every hackerspace
 
|Description=Connect to an encrypted accesspoint using your own credentials in every hackerspace
 +
|Picture=Linux_spacenet_connect_dialog.png
 
}}
 
}}
−
 
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
−
We haz [http://spacefed.net/wiki/index.php/Spacenet spacenet].
+
We haz [https://spacefed.net/index.php?title=Spacenet spacenet].
  
 
== Certificate ==
 
== Certificate ==
−
{{InfoBox
+
Note: this certificate is from December 2023 and is for spacenet only.
−
|Type=alert
+
There is another certificate inside [[file:ackspace.ovpn.7z]] which is for [[VPN]] only.
−
|Title=NOTE
+
 
−
|Text=We have this new certificate (since April 2015)
 
−
|Float=none
 
−
|Clear=none
 
−
|Width=30em
 
−
|Background=#f7fff7
 
−
}}
 
 
the certificate, as from /etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem
 
the certificate, as from /etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem
 
{{ACKspaceNetCert}}
 
{{ACKspaceNetCert}}
Line 37: Line 32:
 
! scope="col" | setting
 
! scope="col" | setting
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Network name || spacenet and/or spacenet_5GHz
+
| Network name || {{#ask:
 +
[[SSID::~spacenet*]]
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
|headers=hide
 +
|?SSID
 +
|?Band
 +
| format=list
 +
|sep= and/or 
 +
}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Wireless security || WPA & WPA2 Enterprise
 
| Wireless security || WPA & WPA2 Enterprise
Line 57: Line 60:
  
 
[[Image:linux spacenet connect dialog.png|400px]]
 
[[Image:linux spacenet connect dialog.png|400px]]
 +
 +
==== auto VPN ====
 +
If you're using spacenet on a remote (untrusted) location, it's a good idea to use the ACKspace [[VPN]] on top of it.
 +
You can auto-connect by:
 +
* click on the network icon
 +
* click ''Edit Connections...''
 +
* doubleclick '''spacenet'''
 +
* go to tab ''General''
 +
* check ''Automatically connect to VPN''
 +
* select '''ackspace'''
 +
* click ''Save''
 +
 +
[[Image:auto_vpn.png|400px]]
  
 
=== Windows 7 ===
 
=== Windows 7 ===
Line 154: Line 170:
 
== How to register ==
 
== How to register ==
 
To use Spacenet, ACKspace needs to store your plain text username (the part before @ackspace.nl) and an '''NTLM hash''' of your password you wish to use.
 
To use Spacenet, ACKspace needs to store your plain text username (the part before @ackspace.nl) and an '''NTLM hash''' of your password you wish to use.
 +
 +
Note that this hash is based on MD4 which can be cracked in microseconds (Also see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD4#Security wikipedia]; Don't use an important password for this.
 
If you use the hashes generator, make sure you enter your password without username or domain etc.
 
If you use the hashes generator, make sure you enter your password without username or domain etc.
  
−
Contact [[user:PsychiC|PsychiC]], [[user:Vicarious|Vicarious]] or [[User:Xopr|Xopr]] if you'd wish to register.
+
Contact [[user:PsychiC|PsychiC]], [[user:Vicarious|Vicarious]], [[User:Xopr|Xopr]] or [[User:Stuiterveer|Stuiterveer]] if you'd wish to register.
 
[[Category:Information]]
 
[[Category:Information]]
  
Line 166: Line 184:
 
:leetuser NT-Password := "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
 
:leetuser NT-Password := "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
  
−
 
+
{{#Widget:NTLMgenerator}}
−
 
+
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-spacestate_py">
−
www.insidepro.com/hashes.php { WARNING PASSWORD IS SENT IN PLAINTEXT}
+
==== NTLM.py ====
−
 
+
<div class="mw-customtoggle-spacestate_py mw-code">Click here to view python examples of NTLM hash generators</div>
−
NTLM:
+
<pre class="mw-collapsible-content">
−
Python script (source https://code.google.com/p/py-smbpasswd/)
+
  import hashlib,binascii
−
[apt-get install | yum install] python-smbpasswd
+
  passwd = '$password'
−
 
+
  print 'NTLM hash is', binascii.hexlify(hashlib.new('md4', passwd.encode('utf-16le')).digest())
−
  import smbpasswd
+
# OR use
 +
  import smbpasswd # via [apt-get install | yum install] python-smbpasswd
 
   passwd = '$password'
 
   passwd = '$password'
−
  print 'LANMAN hash is', smbpasswd.lmhash(passwd)             
 
 
   print 'NTLM hash is', smbpasswd.nthash(passwd)
 
   print 'NTLM hash is', smbpasswd.nthash(passwd)
−
  print 'both hashes at once = %s:%s (lm:nt)' % smbpasswd.hash(passwd)
+
</pre>
 +
</div>
  
 +
== Available SSID's ==
 +
{{#subobject:
 +
|SSID=spacenet
 +
|Band=5GHz
 +
|IEEE=802.11ac
 +
|Text=Spacenet
 +
}}
 +
{{#subobject:
 +
|SSID=spacenet_legacy
 +
|Band=2.4GHz
 +
|IEEE=802.11g
 +
|Text=Spacenet for hardware that does not have a 5GHz WLAN interface
 +
}}
 +
{{#subobject:
 +
|SSID=ACKspaceWifi
 +
|Band=2.4GHz
 +
|IEEE=802.11g
 +
|Text=More or less reserved for IoT and the like. Usage is discouraged
 +
}}
  
−
== Available SSID's ==
+
Here is the list of available wireless networks:
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{{#ask:
−
! scope="col" | SSID
+
[[-Has subobject::{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
−
! scope="col" | description
+
|mainlabel=-
−
|-
+
|?SSID
−
| spacenet || rowspan="2" | spacenet
+
|?Band
−
|-
+
|?IEEE
−
| spacenet_5GHz
+
|?Text
−
|-
+
}}
−
| ackspacewifi || Needs WPA key (nospacenet)
 
−
|}
 
  
 
[[Category:Network]]
 
[[Category:Network]]

Latest revision as of 10:50, 3 December 2023

Project: Spacenet
Featured: No
State Completed
Members Xopr, Stuiterveer
GitHub No GitHub project defined. Add your project here.
Description Connect to an encrypted accesspoint using your own credentials in every hackerspace
Picture
Linux spacenet connect dialog.png

We haz spacenet.

Certificate

Note: this certificate is from December 2023 and is for spacenet only. There is another certificate inside File:Ackspace.ovpn.7z which is for VPN only.

the certificate, as from /etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem 

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Connecting

Go to the chapter of your operating system below.

Linux

Copy & Paste the certificate above into a file and name it ackspace.pem

Put it in your own home folder.

Linux WIFI settings:

field setting
Network name spacenet_legacy (2.4GHz) and/or spacenet (5GHz)
Wireless security WPA & WPA2 Enterprise
Authentication Tunneled TLS (TTLS), or PEAP
Anonymous identity anonymous@ackspace.nl
CA certificate ackspace.pem
PEAP version (optional) automatic Inner
Inner authentication MSCHAPv2 (or PAP without a certificate)
Username <user>@ackspace.nl
Password you should know this

Linux spacenet connect dialog.png

auto VPN

If you're using spacenet on a remote (untrusted) location, it's a good idea to use the ACKspace VPN on top of it. You can auto-connect by:

  • click on the network icon
  • click Edit Connections...
  • doubleclick spacenet
  • go to tab General
  • check Automatically connect to VPN
  • select ackspace
  • click Save

Auto vpn.png

Windows 7

<Da_Syntax>

Windows 7 uses ntlm v2 and will fail trying to authenticate with the router.
In order to fix this run (win+'r') "secpol.msc" and do the following:
Open "Local Policies" > "Security Options" > "Network Security: LAN Manager authentication level"
and select "Send LM & NTLM - use NTLMv2 session security if negotiated" from the dropdown box
Press Ok, reboot ... profit!!

</Da_Syntax>


Windows 7 will either support EAP-MSCHAPv2 (username/password) or EAP-TLS (certificates) out-of-the-box.

You should manually create a wireless network under "Manage wireless networks".

Depending on the configuration of your home-RADIUS you should either choose EAP-MSCHAPv2 or EAP-TLS.

EAP-MSCHAPv2

  • SSID: spacenet
  • Security type: WPA2-Enterprise
  • Encryption type: AES
  • Authentication: Microsoft: Protected EAP (PEAP)


DO NOT USE CERTIFICATE WITH WINDOWS.

DO NOT ENTER RADIUS NAME OR IP.


  • Validate server certificate (good practice)
    • Connect to these servers: common-name of the certificate installed on your RADIUS server
    • Trusted root certification authorities: select the CA which signed the certificate installed on your RADIUS server
  • Authentication method: secured passwords (EAP-MSCHAP v2)
    • Do NOT use windows logon name and password (will probably not work for you)
  • Use user authentication
    • Save credentials: user@ackspace.nl with your password


Windows mschap 1.png

Windows mschap 2.png

Windows mschap 3.png

Windows mschap 4.png

Windows mschap 5.png

EAP-TLS

  • Make sure your device has a client certificate issued by your PKI
  • SSID: spacenet
  • Security type: WPA2-Enterprise
  • Encryption type: AES
  • Authentication: Microsoft: Smart Card or other certificate
  • Validate server certificate (good practice)
    • Connect to these servers: common-name of the certificate installed on your RADIUS server
    • Trusted root certification authorities: select the CA which signed the certificate installed on your RADIUS server

Windows tls 1.png

Windows tls 2.png

iOS (iPhone and iPad)

just use your username and password an accept the certificate.


SailfishOS (Jolla)

For ease of typing on a big keyboard, make sure you have Developer mode and Remote connection enabled. Connect to the phone using SSH, gain root, and create the server certificate. 

ssh nemo@<ip>
su-devel
vi /etc/ssl/certs/ACKspace.pem

press i, paste the certificate info, press Esc, :wq followed by enter

Create the WPA2 enterprise config: 

vi /var/lib/connman/wifi_spacenet.config

press i and paste the following text: 

[service_spacenet]
Type=wifi
Name=spacenet
EAP=peap
CACertFile=/etc/ssl/certs/ACKspace.pem
Phase2=MSCHAPV2
Identity=<user>@ackspace.nl
Passphrase=<your password>

Logout, disable wifi, enable it again. Go to System, WLAN, connect to internet, and tap WLAN spacenet shouldbe in the list; tap to connect.

How to register

To use Spacenet, ACKspace needs to store your plain text username (the part before @ackspace.nl) and an NTLM hash of your password you wish to use.

Note that this hash is based on MD4 which can be cracked in microseconds (Also see wikipedia; Don't use an important password for this. If you use the hashes generator, make sure you enter your password without username or domain etc.

Contact PsychiC, Vicarious, Xopr or Stuiterveer if you'd wish to register.

Info for freeradius admin

edit /etc/freeradius/users Add either one of lines

noobuser Cleartext-Password := "foobar123"
leetuser NT-Password := "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"

NTLM hash generator
(note that there is no roundtrip involved, hash is generated client-side using utf8-to-utf16 little endian and md4 hash)

NTLM.py

Click here to view python examples of NTLM hash generators
  import hashlib,binascii
  passwd = '$password'
  print 'NTLM hash is', binascii.hexlify(hashlib.new('md4', passwd.encode('utf-16le')).digest())
# OR use
  import smbpasswd # via [apt-get install | yum install] python-smbpasswd
  passwd = '$password'
  print 'NTLM hash is', smbpasswd.nthash(passwd)

Available SSID's

Here is the list of available wireless networks:

SSIDBandIEEEText"Text" is a predefined property that represents text of arbitrary length and is provided by Semantic MediaWiki.
spacenet_legacy2.4GHz802.11gSpacenet for hardware that does not have a 5GHz WLAN interface
ACKspaceWifi2.4GHz802.11gMore or less reserved for IoT and the like. Usage is discouraged
spacenet5GHz802.11acSpacenet
Retrieved from "https://ackspace.nl/w/index.php?title=Spacenet&oldid=9629"